Proceedings of a committee appointed by the
yearly meeting of the
respectable society of
Friends, with the Indian
chiefs—conclud-
ed from yesterday’s Gazette.
SECOND CONFERENCE.
One of the society of Friends opened the
conference as follows:
Brothers and Friends,
WHEN the talk which we had last
evening at
this place ended, I believe it
was generally understood that the
subject-
matter which had been spoken to was sa-
tisfactory; but
on considering further,
some of us though that there were
some
things of considerable importance, which
had not been
spoken upon—and thought
that it would be right to have another
op-
portunity. We are accordingly again
assembled—and seeing
that it has been
the will of the Great Spirit and Father of
us
all, to permit us thus to come together
again, it is my desire that
any thing we
may feel in our hearts that may be likely to
have a
tendency to promote the good of
our red brethren, may be freely
spoken.
Another Friend next addressed them as
follows:
Friends and Brothers,
I may tell you, I have been made glad,
that
I have an opportunity of sitting once
more with you; and as I have
found that
the more I am with you, the more the
love I have felt
for you has increased, and
the stronger has been my desire for
your
welfare, and that this love has taken away
all fear of
giving offence; I feel myself
authorized, I think, as a brother, to
use
freedom of speech with you, and in the
freedom which I feel,
under the influence
of that love which I trust has been
impress-
ed upon my heart by the great and good
Spirit, who as
he has made us all of one
blood so he requires of us that we
should
ove one another. I may tell you brothers,
that, when I
was in the Indian country,
I had frequent opportunities of
observing
the pernicious consequences of the use of
spirituous
liquors, with which the Indians
were furnished by the traders, and
as I
have reason to believe, that you who are
now present are
wise men, men who have
eyes in your heads, and are able to
see
things as they really are, I have felt a de-
sire in my
heart to know your opinions,
and what is your judgment
concerning
this thing—the using spiritous liquors
to excess.
Believing brothers, that if
you have seen things in the same light
in
which I have seen them, that you would
be desirous that a
stop might be put to the
evils that arise from the use of so
destruct-
tive a liquor, I may tell you, brothers,
who are now
present, as well as the In-
dians in general, that I have believed
there
is not any thing that stands more in your
way to
improvement than this; the too
frequent use of spiritous liquors:
and I
have thought that if you are of the same
mind with us who
are your Friends, and
have your good at heart, that it would
be
right for us to take the subject into our
serious
consideration, to endeavor to dis-
cover, whether there may not be
some steps
taken, that would put a check upon this
pernicious
thing.
Now, brothers, as a hint of this sort was
omitted when we were
together last even-
ing, some of us did not find our minds
easy:
we thought it ought to have come under
consideration,
hoping that you who, as I
have already said, have eyes in your
heads,
and can see for yourselves, have had this
subject under
your consideration. We now
hope brothers that you will express
your-
selves freely to us on this subject, and let
us know how
it has appeared to you.
After which, way perhaps will open
for
some further observations from us.
After a short pause the Little Turtle
his seat expresses, I will now make some
reply, if none of my brothers have further to say.
He was desired to proceed—when rising on
his feet he said,
My Brothers and Friends,
I am happy to find that it has
pleased
the Great Spirit, that we should again this
evening meet
in the same house in which
we held our council yesterday. I am
hap-
py to find that it is the will of the Great
and Good
Spirit, that we should discover,
there was something yesterday not
menti-
oned, that was highly necessary for the
welfare of your
red brethren.
Friends and Brothers,
I am glad to find that it has pleased
the
Great Spirit to put a wish in your hearts
to know our
opinions on the subject you
have mentioned; a subject of the
greatest
moment to us. What you have said re-
lative to our
being one flesh and one blood
is true. Your brothers the Indians
believe
that it is in this light the Great Spirit con-
siders
all mankind.
Brothers and Friends,
My brother chiefs that are now
present,
with myself, are happy to find, that you
have a good
opinion of us. You say, that
you apprehend we have eyes in our
heads,
and can clearly see for ourselves those
things that are
injurious to us; this, my
friends and brothers, is the case; we
clear-
ly see these things: my brother chiefs that
are now
present with me, as well as myself,
have long seen them; we have
long lament-
ed these great evils that have raged in
our
country, and that have done your red
brethren so much harm;
we have applied
for redress, and endeavored to have them
removed
from amongst us.
When our forefathers met first on this
Island, your red brethren then
were numer-
ous; but since the introduction amongst
us of what
you call spirituous liquors, and
what we think may justly be called
poison,
our numbers are greatly diminished: It
has destroyed a
great part of our red bre-
thren.
My Brothers and Friends,
I am glad to hear you observe, that
free-
dom of speech ought always to be made
use of amongst
brothers; this, brothers,
really ought to be the case. I will
now,
therefore, take the liberty to mention, that
most of the
exciting evils amongst your red
brethren, have been caught from the
white
people; not only that liquor that destroys
us daily, but
many diseases that our fore-
fathers were ignorant of before they
say
you.
My Brothers and Friends,
I am glad, with my brother chiefs,
that
are now present, to find that you are rea-
dy to assist us
in every thing that will add
to our good: we hope that the
Great
Spirit will aid you in all your good under-
takings with
respect to us. We plainly
perceive, brothers, that you see that
very
evil that destroys your red brethren. It
is not an evil,
brothers, of our own making;
we have not placed it amongst us by the
white
people; we look up to them to remove it
out of our
country: If they have that
friendship for us which they tell us
they
have, they certainly will not let it conti-
nue amongst us
any longer. Our repeat-
ed entreaties to those who bring this
evil
amongst us, we find, has not the desired
effect. We tell
them—Brothers, fetch us
useful things; bring goods that will
clothe
us, our women and our children, and not
this evil liquor
that destroys our reason—
that destroys our health—that
destroys
our lives: But all we can say on the sub-
ject is of no
service, nor gives relief to
your red brethren.
My Brothers and Friends,
I am glad that you have seen into
this
business as we do—I rejoice to find that
you agree in
opinion with us, and express
an anxiety to be, if possible, of
service to
us, to remove this great evil out of our
country—an
evil that has had so much
room in it—that has destroyed so
many
of our lives that it causes our young men
to say, We
had better be at war with
the white people: this liquor that
they in-
troduce into our country is more to be
feared than
the gun and the tomahawk:
there are more of us dead since the
treaty