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Beyond Penn's Treaty

Account of a visit paid to the Indians in New York State

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their care & assistance to them.

Upon enquiring of our young men
here, they inform’d us there was some
improvement among the Oneidas since
they came, tho’ not such as they wish’d
to have seen; they plow more, & fence
more, sow more wheat, & have more
lots of clover meadow. They are
computed young & old, at about 600
& are scatter’d 10 or more miles distant
tho’ their largest number is within 2
miles of this place; They have a
large enclosure here of perhaps 200
acres, wherein they keep their horses,
of which they have more than necessary,
their cow, & swine; & in said enclosure
are many of their houses. They plant
their corn, sow their wheat & oats, & have
their meadow lots without; but this
mode of farming it looks likely they