so obliging as to take charge of a parcel
for you, in
which, according to your desire, you will find a
copy
of my Treatise on Indigence, and the three last re-
ports
of our Society for bettering the Condition of the
Poor, with several
other tracts, which I trust you will
find interesting.
It is pleasing to observe the rapid progress you
make in originating,
and carrying into effect, useful
institutions for improving the
state of society in your
country, in all which you appear to act a
prominent
part; and well may it be said, that
you deserve well of
your country, since your whole time
and attention are
bestowed in promoting measures tending to the
pre-
vention of criminal offences, to the
religious and moral
instruction of infants and adults, to the
relief of mental
and bodily infirmity, and to the general improvement of
the morals of the
people.
You will observe, that so far back as the year
1806, I recommended Provident Banks, in my Trea-
tise on
Indigence, upon a national plan. The idea
of such institutions
originated with me ; but the pub-
lic mind was not then prepared for
such institutions,
and I much fear they will not be rendered
perma-
nent under the present system, on account of the la-
bour
attending the gratuitous management, although
our legislature has
afforded them some facilities, with
respect to the deposits. Had my
plan been adopted
in 1806, I am certain
that not less than seven mil-
lions sterling of the property of the
labouring classes
would have now been yielding interest. The
insti-
tutions, however, as now constituted, have
become
popular, and they are spreading fast all over
the
country; but the demand for labour, in consequence
of the
happy return of peace, is unfortunately much
less than the supply,
and the poor, out of work, or
being only half employed, and wages
being generally
reduced, they have little to spare; but, upon the
whole,
more money is deposited than could reasonably have
been
expected. In 1816, and part of last year,
there