this season. The plan being adopted
through my
recommendation, I feel myself under an obligation
to
pay attention to it, and this occupies, at present,
a great portion
of my time. We propose to have
separate buildings for men and women
patients,
about 300 feet distant from each other, besides
one
other building, remote from these, for violent noisy
patients; this will be a great
improvement on the old
system, of having
them all under one roof.
There is no one evil prevalent in this country, we
have so much
reason to lament and deplore, as the
intemperate use of ardent
spirits. It is distilled
mostly from grain, in every part of the
United States,
and sold at about seventy-five cents per gallon.
The
quantity of brandy, gin, and rum imported from
Europe and
the West Indies, and whiskey, &c., made
in this country, is
equal to twenty-four millions of
gallons, so that, supposing the
population of the Uni-
ted States to be eight millions, this gives
to each man,
woman, and child, three gallons a-year! In the
late
war, it is supposed six thousand persons lost their
lives,
owing to that dreadful calamity, and that a
greater number of
persons were destroyed during
that period by the use of spirituous
liquors. This
vice enervates the mind to such a degree, that of
the
individuals whose habits are fixed in the use of
it,
scarcely one in one thousand leave it off; attention
to
wives, children, friends, their own interest, health,
character,
rank in life, and reputation, are all sacri-
ficed to gratify their
inclination for this most dreadful
poison. There appears no remedy
sufficient to cure
this disease of the mind, but the operation of
the
power of religion.
Thy affectionate friend, THOMAS EDDY
To PATRICK COLQUHOUN