conviction, that it
is not beyond the bounds of hu-
man effort to devise a system, that
will combine in
its tendency, the prevention of crimes, and the reform-
ation of convicts.
Let us then ask any sagacious
observer of human nature, what should
be the inci-
pient step in order to protect society against
crime.
The answer is plain. To afford them a common
school
education, and fasten on their minds a know-
ledge of their duties
towards God, and carefully in-
struct them by means of the Holy
Scriptures, in the
principles of the Christian religion. Let, then,
the
present laws for common schools be cherished and
improved,
in such manner as will oblige parents of
the poorer classes in
society, to send their children to
some one of the common schools,
to be instructed in
reading, writing, and arithmetic, and in a
knowledge
of the Scriptures.
By a legislative act, rules should be prescribed for
enforcing a
strict regard to the perfect cleanliness of
the persons of the
children, to their moral conduct, to
oblige the teacher to read at
the opening of the school,
daily, a chapter from a work entitled
Scripture Les-
sons, which is, on many accounts, preferable to
the
Bible for the use of schools, as it contains the most
important part of the Scriptures appertaining to vir-
tue and good
morals. This book has been translated
into most of the languages of
Europe, and is exten-
sively used in the common schools in that
quarter of
the globe, and also in the United States. To make
it the duty of all overseers of common schools, to em-
ploy such
teachers only, as are men of suitable quali-
fications, sober and
exemplary characters. Every
inducement should be used to encourage
parents (in
every place where it is practicable) to send their
children to school, as soon as they reach three years
of age. This
might be done, by making it the duty
of overseers of each school,
occasionally to visit the
parents of the children, as has been done
by the trus-
tees of the New-York Free School Society