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Beyond Penn's Treaty

Travels in Some Parts of North America

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which is found people of every nation on the
earth; and where all appear to unite cordially, as
in one common family. Such are the beneficial
effects of a free and liberal policy, the seeds of
which were sown by that enlightened patriot Wil-
liam Penn.

1st Month, 20th.

The frost still continuing very
intense, the use of wheel carriages was in a great
measure discontinued: even the stage coaches
being placed on sliders. Carriages fitted up in
this way, glide along with such silent celerity, that
the laws require the horses should have small bells
fitted to their harness, that passengers in the streets
may have notice of their approach; otherwise they
would be liable to many accidents. On level
ground, or in the most trifling descents, there is so
little friction upon the sliders, that I have often
noticed the traces to be quite slack for a consider-
able time, when they have been driving along with
great swiftness; the pressure on the reins being suffi-
cient to keep the carriage in motion. The noise of
carriage wheels, which is, in general, very consider-
able, especially in the principal streets; is now
supplanted by the tinkling of bells on every hand.

1st Month, 21st, to 1st Month, 31st.

The frost
still continuing very severe, I made frequent ex-
cursions upon the ice of the Delaware, where a
great many ships lay bound fast by the frost. One